Conditions Treated

Colorectal 

• Colon cancer
• Rectal cancer
• Anal cancer / Anal Canal Surveillance
• Large colon polyps not amenable to endoscopic removal
• Recurrent or obstructing colorectal neoplasms
• Inherited cancer syndromes (e.g., FAP, Lynch syndrome)

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

• Ulcerative colitis (surgical management including colectomy)
• Crohn’s disease with strictures, fistulas, or abscesses
• Perianal Crohn’s disease (fistulas, fissures, abscesses)
• Ileoanal pouch creation (J-pouch)

Benign Anorectal Conditions

• Hemorrhoids (symptomatic, bleeding, or prolapsing)
• Anal fissures (chronic or refractory)
• Anal fistulas
• Perianal or ischiorectal abscesses
• Rectal prolapse
• Anal condyloma (HPV-related lesions)
• Pilonidal disease

Diverticular Disease

• Recurrent or complicated diverticulitis
• Diverticular abscess or fistula
• Chronic symptoms after diverticulitis

Colonic & Rectal Functional Disorders

• Rectal intussusception
• Obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS)
• Fecal incontinence
• Chronic constipation due to outlet obstruction
• Anismus / pelvic floor dysfunction

Anorectal & Pelvic Floor Disorders

• Rectovaginal fistula
• Fecal incontinence
• Rectal prolapse
• Pelvic organ prolapse involving rectum

Postoperative Complications

• Anastomotic leaks or strictures
• Ostomy complications (prolapse, retraction, stenosis)
• Stoma reversals

Other Indications

• Screening and surveillance of high-risk patients (e.g., family history of colorectal cancer)
• Evaluation of positive FIT/FOBT with incomplete colonoscopy
• Submucosal lesions needing full-thickness excision
• Completion proctectomy or proctocolectomy